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The Philippines is the
third largest English
speaking country in the
world. It has a rich
history combining Asian,
European, and American
influences. Prior to
Spanish colonization in
1521, the Filipinos had
a rich culture and were
trading with the Chinese
and the Japanese.
Spain's colonization
brought about the
construction of
Intramuros in 1571, a
"Walled City" comprised
of European buildings
and churches, replicated
in different parts of
the archipelago. In
1898, after 350 years
and 300 rebellions, the
Filipinos, with leaders
like Jose Rizal and
Emilio Aguinaldo,
succeeded in winning
their independence.
In 1898, the Philippines
became the first and
only colony of the
United States. Following
the Philippine-American
War, the United States
brought widespread
education to the
islands. Filipinos
fought alongside
Americans during World
War II, particularly at
the famous battle of
Bataan and Corregidor
which delayed Japanese
advance and saved
Australia. They then
waged a guerilla war
against the Japanese
from 1941 to 1945. The
Philippines regained its
independence in 1946.
Filipinos are a
freedom-loving people,
having waged two
peaceful, bloodless
revolutions against what
were perceived as
corrupt regimes. The
Philippines is a vibrant
democracy, as evidenced
by 12 English national
newspapers, 7 national
television stations,
hundreds of cable TV
stations, and 2,000
radio stations.
Filipinos are a
fun-loving people.
Throughout the islands,
there are fiestas
celebrated everyday and
foreign guests are
always welcome to their
homes.
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